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After Zhang Qian's expedition to "open up" new routes, the ancient Silk Road gradually developed. In order to safeguard the development of the Silk Road, the Han Dynasty made a series of efforts and implemented various measures. These included military actions to establish border defenses and ensure safety along the route, diplomatic measures to communicate with countries along the way, administrative management to maintain order, and infrastructure development such as road construction. These measures collectively contributed to the prosperity of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.
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