APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES AT ALL STAGES OF THE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE
Keywords:
artificial intelligence; building life cycle; BIM; design; construction; operation; digital twin; automation; sustainable buildingAbstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, covering all stages of a building's life cycle — from conceptual design and planning to construction, operation, and even deconstruction. This review summarizes current approaches to the application of AI technologies across these phases. It examines tools for generative design, machine learning algorithms for construction optimization, and AI-based building management systems. The analysis highlights that AI enhances building efficiency and sustainability by optimizing energy consumption, reducing construction waste, and enabling predictive maintenance. Key benefits of AI adoption are identified, including process acceleration, cost reduction, and improved safety, along with challenges such as the shortage of skilled professionals, data security issues, and lack of regulatory standards. The article concludes by emphasizing the urgency of accelerating the digital transformation of the construction sector — particularly through the development of national BIM-related standards in Uzbekistan — to fully realize the potential of AI at all stages of the building life cycle.
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