LINKING IMMUNE ACTIVATION TO ACUTE EVENTS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Keywords:
cytokines, heart failure, inflammation, IL-6, TNF-αAbstract
This study investigates the role of inflammatory cytokines in the acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (CHF). A total of 56 patients were observed over three years at the Bukhara Branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care. Cytokine profiling showed significantly elevated levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in acutely decompensated CHF patients compared to stable ones. These levels correlated with worsened clinical status, including higher NYHA class and NT-proBNP. The results suggest that cytokine activation is closely associated with myocardial stress and can serve as a marker for early decompensation. Targeted anti-inflammatory therapies, particularly IL-1 inhibitors, may improve outcomes. Cytokine profiling, therefore, holds promise as both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in CHF management.
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